Chewing and Choking

Choking is a leading cause of death among children under age 5, and food is to blame more than half the time.

Be sure to grind meat and cut all of your child’s food into small, bite-size pieces. Hot dogs, nuts, grapes and candy are a toddler’s most common choking hazard. Avoid providing candy. Cut grapes and hot dogs into quarter circles or sections and break nuts into small pieces.

If your child appears to be choking but is able to cough, breathe or even talk, do not perform the Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusting). Wait to see if your child can resolve the problem on his own.

In a choking emergency, your child will not be able to talk, cry or make noise, and may begin to turn blue in the face. Call 911 immediately and follow these steps.

Get Trained in the Heimlich Maneuver and CPR.

These are usually taught as part of any basic first-aid course and are life-saving techniques that everyone should know. All parents should be trained in the Heimlich maneuver and cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help children in a choking emergency.

Find a Red Cross first-aid class near you.
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This message is not intended to provide individual medical advice. Always seek the advice of a physician or qualified healthcare provider for any questions you have about your health or medical condition, your breastfeeding issues and your infant's health. Never disregard, avoid or delay contacting a doctor or other qualified professional because of something you have read in our emails, webpages or other electronic communications.

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